Hollywood Math

A while back I watched the movie Kong: Skull Island on the Kodi. It was one of those impulse things. I felt like watching a movie and this one just happened to be easily accessible. Samuel L. Jackson’s angry black guy routine stopped being fun a long time ago, but I figured the movie was going to be mostly about the giant gorilla. As far as modern movies go, it was not too bad. I suspect it was better in a theater with high end sound and the giant screen to make the monsters look more monstrous.

For some reason, I got to wondering what it cost to make, so I looked it up. (I know, I know. I should not be using Wiki, but the Infogalactic page is out of date.) According to the published data, the film cost $185 million to make and generated $586 million in ticket sales. That looks like an amazing success, but movie accounting is a bit weird. The theater gets half the gross, so the distributor got about $285 million. That’s a gross simplification, but a useful one for looking at the mathematics of movie making.

Movies don’t always do so well. King Arthur was a giant flop this summer. It cost $175 million to make and grossed just $140 million. According to people who know these things, the studio lost $150 million on this one film. There were other massive flops this summer like the Aliens movie and the Amy Schumer comedy. The opacity of Hollywood accounting makes it impossible to know the final tally, but people who claim to know suggest that the big studios are posting losses this year as a result of the bombs.

Hollywood can withstand a bad year because of the high cost of making and distributing movies. Getting together $185 million to make a giant gorilla movie is not something you do on Kickstarter. It’s why Hollywood seems to be hooked on films with massive special effects budgets. It’s a niche only they can serve so they are trying to squeeze every penny from it. Dramas and documentaries, in contrast, have small budgets and small margins, so lots of small players can fight for those customers.

A common complaint about Hollywood is that they are not investing in new ideas and original scripts. Instead it is comic book movies, remakes of old films and sequels. The people in the business will counter with the fact that the losses are almost always accounting losses. The actors and directors are all getting paid. Once the accountants do their magic, often taking advantage of tax laws and special deals made with governments to shoot their films on location, the studios are in the black or close to it.

They are probably right in the short term. Hollywood is surely aware of what happened to the pornography business and what is now happening to the news business. Porn used to have a high barrier to entry. If you wanted to sell sex to the public, you had high costs due to a complex thicket of state and local laws to navigate. The Internet obliterated the barriers to entry. First came a wave of video makers who wiped out the skin mag operations. Then a wave of amateurs came through to wipe out the movie industry.

A similar thing is happening with the news and commentary business. First the internet undercut the ad business of newspapers. Why sell your car in the classifieds when you can sell it on eBay? Why advertise your job in the Boston Globe when you can use Monster? The only logical response has been for the newspapers to slowly move from their old distribution model to the internet. But, the cost of putting up a website is near zero now so anyone wishing to compete with the NYTimes can give it a go.

It’s not just the legacy media. Take a look at on-line audio and video. Joe Rogan does a one hour interview show that will get a few million viewers. His production costs are a fraction of what it cost to make the Charlie Rose program. Yet, Rogan reaches ten times the audience. The YouTube comic PewDiePie reaches 55 million people and he is essentially producing his show from his basement. Anthony Cumia was making his show from his basement until his success allowed him to rent a studio in Manhattan.

A similar thing is happening to radio. Podcasts are becoming a popular way to listen to news and commentary, that used to be the domain of radio. Buy a new car and you can sync your phone to the audio system, so you can tote around your own music and podcasts to play on the road. It will not be long before your car radio will let you listen to this stuff off the internet. Again, the low barrier to entry means a wider range of shows so the public can narrow cast to their taste. Old fashioned radio, as a result, is dying.

If you are in the media business, your number one task right now is figuring out how to keep the barrier to entry to high for that army of internet content makers. That’s why Hollywood is fixated on massively expensive super hero movies and film series based on comic books. They spend $100 million building out the infrastructure and then make five versions of Pirates of the Caribbean for $200 million a copy. Mike Cernovich is not competing with that, no matter how many Kickstarter campaigns he starts.

The beauty of this approach is that these sorts of films can easily be sold into foreign markets. The Chinese dudes watching Fast & Furious 19 don’t care about the dialogue or story. They want to see buff white dudes driving cars while shooting at bad guys. Given the level of writing for some of these movies, they may not even have to provide subtitles as no one really cares what’s being said. Hollywood is now in the business of creating giant special effects demonstrations that are viewed in movie theaters.

Whether this is sustainable in the long run is hard to know. Kong: Skull Island made a lot of money so a lot of people must have enjoyed it. I thought it was mostly stupid, but I watched it free at home, so I got my money’s worth. As long as these things keep making money, there’s no reason to think this model will break. It also means that Hollywood will be looking for ways to make these films even dumber. If they can get global audiences habituated to enjoying two hours of explosions, it simplifies their business even further.

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George Orwell
George Orwell
7 years ago

We’re not too far from “Ow, My Balls” becoming an actual Hollywood production.

Ace Rimmer
Ace Rimmer
Reply to  George Orwell
7 years ago

Great minds… You beat me by 30 minutes.

Nori
Nori
Reply to  George Orwell
7 years ago

Well,they did make the Academy Award-Winning “ASS”. Hard to top that.

TWS
TWS
Reply to  thezman
7 years ago

Rifftrax, the only way to watch bad movies.

Rabbi High Comma
Rabbi High Comma
Reply to  TWS
7 years ago

Fav MST3K TWS?

TWS
TWS
Reply to  Rabbi High Comma
7 years ago

Giant spider invasion.

Bryan JR
Bryan JR
Reply to  TWS
7 years ago

Barbara Hale (Della Street) screaming and rolling down the hill. Alan “the Skipper” Hale Jr. as chief of police. Classic!

George Orwell
George Orwell
Reply to  Rabbi High Comma
7 years ago

“🎶He tried to kill me with a forklift 🎶”

Joey Junger
Joey Junger
Reply to  thezman
7 years ago

The best “Mummy” was the one Hammer did in the sixties, the Peter Cushing version. Ann Coulter confessed that she just watched AMC and TMC to see white people. Watching old movies you really see how prole drift and the toxicity of lower-class black culture have turned us all to crap, from the way we talk, eat, to the way we dress. Even watching a movie from the 80s (like “Pretty in Pink” or “Back to the Future”) I’m shocked at how much we’ve devolved and how rapidly Europeans are being culturally displaced.

Dutch
Dutch
Reply to  Joey Junger
7 years ago

The John Hughes movies are the chronicle of my ’70s high school days. “Breakfast Club” especially nails it. The kids are mostly white, not particularly intelligent, fairly innocent, and spend the movies carving out a life for themselves in the middle of the broader American white middle class cultural chaos of the day. There is another thing in those movies. The kids occasionally bump up a bit into racial situations, the occasional gay thing, and a lot of male-female social interactions. They are often awkwardly handled, and many times the interactions are completely inappropriate by current standards. But the kids… Read more »

Karl Hungus
Karl Hungus
Reply to  Dutch
7 years ago

have you seen the movie “Dazed and Confused” directed by Richard Linklater”?

Dutch
Dutch
Reply to  Karl Hungus
7 years ago

Oh yeah, booze and pot everywhere, go up into the hills away from everyone to party. My high school was “white trashy middle class”.

Calsdad
Calsdad
Reply to  Karl Hungus
7 years ago

That movie – although it’s supposed to take place somewhere in Texas, (and I was in MA) VERY closely resembles my high school experience in the late 70’s / early 80’s. The got the clothes pretty close, the way kids interacted was close, the cars they drove was right on – and the general “feeling” of what it was like to be in HS back then was really good. That’s probably the best movie I’ve ever seen that captured what it was like to be in HS back then.

Stephen
Reply to  Dutch
7 years ago

I’ve come to think we’re going through a Chinese-style Cultural Revolution. In those years it focused on driving out the ‘four Olds’ as dictated by the CCP, and in its ferocity it burned itself out after 9 years. Its was unsustainable due to its irrationality. The West is experiencing something similar but here it’s a perfect storm of many changes happening simultaneously. True in china it was instigated by one old man’s insatiable need to hang on to power, but it took on a momentum. Don’t underestimate either the multiple deranged social revolutions unfolding now in the Muslim world. The… Read more »

SamlAdams
SamlAdams
Reply to  thezman
7 years ago

Switch to whisky.

Joey Junger
Joey Junger
Reply to  George Orwell
7 years ago

President Dwayne Elizondo Mountain Dew Herbert Camacho got the Nobel Peace prize and served two terms. I’d say we’re already there. Seriously, Mike Judge is great. He made a movie about HBD and dysgenics and snuck it in under Hollywood’s radar.

Member
Reply to  Joey Junger
7 years ago

The studio/distro did catch on and spent roughly $0.00 on marketing and released it at about the worst possible time to ensure it did poorly.

Still, Idiocracy was prophetic and a warning. Sad that others read it as a plan for action.

Joey Junger
Joey Junger
Reply to  roo_ster
7 years ago

I’d heard the reason for the lack of a push from the studio was simpler, that because Judge had slandered so many corporations that Fox didn’t want to offend (from Carl’s Jr. to Costco), they decided to let Idiocracy die. The deeper implications of the film might have given them the heebie jeebies too, though.

YIH
YIH
Reply to  Joey Junger
7 years ago

Possible, but what I heard was, King of the Hill was successful, and Judge wanted more money.
The deal Fox made was ”no raise, but we’ll make your movie”, he took it. They gave it a small budget ($5-10 mil. est.) and then limited release.
A great meme, but not that great a movie, I’ve seen it, it has a distinct ‘made for TV’ look to it. Not as funny as you might think either.

Severian
Reply to  George Orwell
7 years ago

“Ow, My Balls!” has been a tv show since the late 80s – “America’s Funniest Home Videos.” I’m just now appreciating how ahead of the curve that show was. It’s Zuckerborg’s entire business model — get your audience to provide their own content, and they entertain themselves while you reap all the profit. Whoever came up with that show was a genius.

Teapartydoc
Member
7 years ago

“If they can get global audiences habituated to enjoying two hours of explosions, it simplifies their business even further”

Maybe this is why Hollywood types are so eager to get as much foreign aid to Africa as possible. They want those projected 4 billion natives to be able to afford movie tickets. And no, I’m not joking.

Nori
Nori
Reply to  Teapartydoc
7 years ago

True,the Global market is the cash cow that allows Hollywood to reap huge profits while pissing on the natives. The endless remakes and dearth of original ideas are evidence. Sad part is,the native population is what made Hollywood King of the World.

Joey Junger
Joey Junger
Reply to  Teapartydoc
7 years ago

Might be a bad idea. Blacks are really good bootleggers, and they don’t have any compunctions about which movies they illegally film and distribute. Seriously, some guy tried to hawk me a pirated “Passion of the Christ” at a swap meet.

Anonymous White Male
Anonymous White Male
7 years ago

One thing that Hollywood can do that independents on the internet can’t (yet) is provide effective propaganda for the masses. When you can dress up a degenerate behavior or group of people you can make them more palatable to the non-thinking populace. This is why for years television and movies have all promoted gays. By giving them an appealing face and explaining that their behavior is innate, you can sell the narrative that they are just like everybody else and their “love” is as legitimate as anyone else’s. Anyone that opposes this is just “evil”. This also explains the need… Read more »

Karl Hungus
Karl Hungus
Reply to  thezman
7 years ago

it turns out a good sized majority of people are actually repulsed by images of mixed race couples, so all those advertisers are creating an aversion to their products.

Ryan T
Ryan T
7 years ago

I recently moved to a new apt and having had 5 years of free internet at the old address…decided that i wanted to continue to enjoy not paying the outrageous monthly fee for high speed internet. i still have a data plan for my phone i can use to keep up on the various blogs i frequent but as far as the massive amounts of movies and youtube i used to consume, i dont miss it. i used to convince myself that i wasnt wasting time because i was watching lectures and analysis on youtube, not tv, but it’s self… Read more »

Joey Junger
Joey Junger
7 years ago

I don’t know enough about technology to speculate on whether or not an internet “kill switch” (not just selective restrictions, as in China) is already a reality or just something Alex Jones rants about. I do think that if enough of us small people cut into enough of the profits and power of the big people, they won’t stand for it (I think Google and other search engines manipulate search results to control discourse and what content can be seen, which is a soft version of this control). As for Hollywood, the problem is simple. William Goldman, whose credits include… Read more »

Rabbi High Comma
Rabbi High Comma
Reply to  Joey Junger
7 years ago

South Park described these Hollywood types quite accurately:
https://youtu.be/XxW1jaDyN44

Joey Junger
Joey Junger
Reply to  Rabbi High Comma
7 years ago

The only unrealistic part of that episode was that the producer aliens wanted to screw other Jew aliens. Those kinds of producers go for the “Shiksa” blond types. They like to defile blonde goyim women as revenge. Stanley Kubrick married the niece of Veit Harlan, who made a bunch of Nazi propaganda films.

Dutch
Dutch
7 years ago

Of course Charlie Rose ain’t cheap to produce. Do you know how much a skilled team of propagandist writers and editors costs? And then there is Charlie’s bar tab to deal with.

Pericles
Pericles
7 years ago

Steve Allen was right – anything put on a screen will attract some type of audience.

The silliness we see in our society today is what happens when a population does not have a sufficient number of natural predators to keep themselves fit for survival

Karl Horst
Karl Horst
7 years ago

Nice to hear you are enjoying Kodi. 🙂 I will never pay to watch a movie in the theater again. I completely agree with you – “Kong” and the “Mummy” were horrible. If you like creepy movies, “A Cure for Wellness” is pretty good if you liked “Shutter Island”. You might try some European movies now and then even if you have to read subtitles – these are a bit old now, but still very watchable; “Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter: retitled “Generation War” is a WW2 movie focusing on five friends and how the war affects them. “Frantz” is a… Read more »

Whiskey
7 years ago

I did a study of when TV flipped from mostly male to mostly female viewing. What I came up with somewhere in the early 1980s. My methodology was to take starting from 1971 through the mid 2000s or so, the Wikipedia entries for the Fall only TV schedule. As the networks best guess at what would sell. I would look at each show and if pressed read the wiki entries and the lead actors to classify them as either female or male oriented. For example Hart to Hart was female oriented as was Remington Steele, while Hunter, the A-Team, and… Read more »

Anonymous White Male
Anonymous White Male
Reply to  Whiskey
7 years ago

“I did a study of when TV flipped from mostly male to mostly female viewing. What I came up with somewhere in the early 1980s.” Back when men were men and women were sex objects, the man of the house controlled what was watched on the television “in his castle”. At some point, his “castle” became her “nest” and she actually believed everybody cared about what she wanted. Plus, high divorce rates, commitment issues and easy sex for men made for a much larger number of single females. Now, that group is catered to because they are viewed as the… Read more »

Glen Filthie
Glen Filthie
Member
7 years ago

Sometimes it’s easy to let Hollywood activism ruin a show. Feminist Ghost Busters. Those negro ladies that did all the hard math so that the honkies at Mission Control could put a white man on the moon. Don’t even get me started on the bitchy, unlikeable powerful female characters that crop up in almost every production they make now. Kong Island wasn’t too bad, as far as that goes. Hollywood needs to go back to entertainment and give up on the politics and social justice lectures. If that is the crap they are going to make, they deserve to lose… Read more »

Severian
7 years ago

One can hope that the democratization of art (in the broadest sense of that word) will lead to a new appreciation of it — if anyone can do it, then only the best will get audiences. But I suspect we’ll see the same thing that happened to other “democratic” art forms like prose and poetry — since anyone can do them, eggheads had to invent all kinds of credentials to award themselves. There should be a zillion people out there writing great poetry, since the cost of entry is zero, but the academic-industrial complex got ahold of it, and now… Read more »

ArtHouseForOurHouse
ArtHouseForOurHouse
Reply to  Severian
7 years ago

Just finished a lecture on WWI, and he made a similar comment that poetry was the one art form you could do in a trench, thus all the great soldier poetry of the era. Im sure there was junk too, but the literacy of the time is amazing. Civil War too, i suppose.

Severian
Reply to  ArtHouseForOurHouse
7 years ago

Even the “junk” rhymed, scanned, and made sense, which is more than even the “best” modern stuff. “In Flanders Fields,” for instance, was barely above Hallmark Card stuff… but no modern “poet” could get anywhere close. It doesn’t have to be apolitical — Siegfried Sassoon wrote the most bitterly political poetry around — but it can’t be *just* politics. All our modern stuff is.

Dutch
Dutch
Reply to  Severian
7 years ago

I call much of the modern art, music, and dance simple posturing. No training, talent, or skill involved, just a simple “look at me, ain’t I sumpthin”.

Calsdad
Calsdad
Reply to  Severian
7 years ago

Why would there be a zillion people out there writing great poetry? Does anybody read poetry in the first place? How many poetry books get sold? In many things in life – the cost of entry is zero – because the interest is zero or damn close to it.

TomA
TomA
7 years ago

As a species, we evolved as elite problem solvers. We are descended from the survivors who overcame extreme and diverse hardships, routine existential threats, and the worse sort of calamities that the ancient environment could throw at us (including ice ages). The primordial urge to face and overcome this gauntlet is endemic and will scream from our subconscious when the present world becomes too soft and tame to requite this need. Everyday reality isn’t bad-ass enough, so Hollywood and video games are the substitute.

Eclectic Esoteric
Eclectic Esoteric
7 years ago

Today’s movies seem to be made by people on drugs for people on drugs. The last movie I watched in a theater was Black Swan. The unsocialized critters in the theater were so loud and rude I’ll probably not go again unless I’m visiting a county like Japan and there are subtitles. TV has become cholesterol for the brain, so I have happily retuned to reading as a pastime.

Ryan
Ryan
7 years ago

The really big innovation for podcasts is a website called Patreon. It sets up automatic credit card payments per podcast released. When hundreds of people are paying you one, two or five dollars per podcast, all of a sudden you are earning a real living.

Ursula
Ursula
Reply to  thezman
7 years ago

Though Patreon will shut your account if they don’t like your message. Like they just did to Martin Sellner (Defend Europe) and Lauren Southern who were taking donations to fund a ship Defend Europe bought to patrol Mediterranean Sea to help stop flow of Muslim invasion into Europe.

bilejones
Member
Reply to  Ryan
7 years ago

I’ve been dripping a few bucks a month to James Corbett for a few years. A couple of thousand like me and he’s set.

Rabbi High Comma
Rabbi High Comma
7 years ago

I’ve always been puzzled by the tendency of decade, or older, special effects to look ridiculous/cheesy in retrospect. Why did it not look silly at the time of release? It’s almost as is if the films were retroactively edited to add suspension wires to the spaceships, or the rubber masks were made to look cheaper and more ill-fitting. Perhaps it’s the perception of novelty/innovation during the initial viewing that blinds us to the imperfections, similar to how clunky iPhone 1.0 looks today.

Tim Newman
Reply to  Rabbi High Comma
7 years ago

It’s simply a matter of what your used to. I tried watching sport on non-HD the other day, it looked like it was being played on a 1970s CRT set with a dodgy aerial.

Whiskey
7 years ago

Let me add that the FT figured that TV production far outweighs the movie production in value for big Hollywood studios. Which might make as many as six or seven movies in a year now but ALWAYS have their lots busy with TV, that has a global selling point now with streaming. There is a reason both Amazon and Netflix are investing in billions in content, and almost all of it series TV. Traditional TV runs about $3-4 million per episode to film. License fees from networks pick up about $2-3 million per episode, or did a few years ago.… Read more »

ArtHouseForOurHouse
ArtHouseForOurHouse
7 years ago

If you care about movie quality, work backwards. See what Korea or Eastern Europe are trying to get noticed in the US and watch that. Oceans are a pretty good filter.

Ron
Ron
7 years ago

You mentioned the distribution bar removed by the Internet, and while correct, I see a an artificial one in the making with digital content being reformatted to become exclusive. A proliferation of unique and non-standard file formats that will play on the provider’s platform. The varetity of video and sound files seems to keep growing, and create a business to make the consumer to constantly update their software to play them.

Epaminondas
Member
7 years ago

I saw the Kong film recently on a flight. I thought it was ghastly, and even though it was free, I could only handle about fifteen minutes of it.

Buckaroo Banzai
Buckaroo Banzai
7 years ago

ZMan, you forgot a couple important aspects about film finance. First, investing in Hollywood films is a great way to launder money. Money launderers don’t even need to get all their money back, just enough of it to justify what the market will bear for money laundering services. Hollywood accounting is opaque enough that the studios can probably guarantee money launderers a specific rate of return, then cook the books behind the scenes by shifting costs between movies to make everything even out. Probably most major studio movies involve money laundering to at least a certain extent, you need a… Read more »

Kentucky Headhunter
7 years ago

I enjoyed Kong:Skull Island as a mostly fun popcorn seller, despite it flaws (female lead was a 6 tops, SLJ is now tiresome x infinity, helicopters flying stupidly low), but I’m a kaiju fan who owns dozens of giant monster flicks. My enjoyment was probably enhanced by the fact that the last movie I had seen in the theater was Rogue One. Blecch. And as compared to the BORING Godzilla movie with B. Cranston, it was quite entertaining as STUFF HAPPENED. I’ll be interested in seeing if Pacific Rim 2 can fix some of the many problems that the first… Read more »

Anonymous White Male
Anonymous White Male
Reply to  Kentucky Headhunter
7 years ago

“despite it flaws (female lead was a 6 tops” I have noticed this in a lot of movies and TV shows over the past few years. It is probably to fight against the Male Patriarchy’s unfair obsession with beautiful females. So, to educate the Neanderthals, virtue signaling Hollyweird will display rather drab looking females, since everyone knows that both men and women desire to see unattractive females on screen (sarcasm). It could also be that less beautiful women are less expensive than their attractive counterparts. Of course, it could be because the ((((elite’s)))) daughters want to be in movies, even… Read more »